Falls from Height is Knwon to cause major morbidities and mortalities. There are several prognostic factors for survival that have been identified: Height Age Type of surface Body part that touches the ground first Two other factors are important, but do not have a significant effect on mortality: Circumstances of the fall (suicide, accident, escape) Initial impact with an object before impacting the ground Height . Overall, about half of victims die at the scene, and a total of 70% die before they reach the hospital . The median height leading to death is about 49 feet, or about 4 to 5 storeys. 100% of victims die after falling 85 feet, or about 8 storeys. Age . Mortality increases with age due to pre-existing medical conditions and decreased physiologic reserve. Type of surface . The type of surface struck (i.e. grass, water, construction debris) can also have an effect on secondary injuries and survival. Mortality after striking a hard surface is nearly doubl...
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ReplyDeleteOXYGEN CYLINDER ENDURANCE CALCULATION FORMULA
ReplyDeleteduration of flow in minutes = (gauge pressure-safe residual pressure) x constant/ flow rate in liters per minute
safe residual pressure:200
constants:
D cylinder 0.16
E cylinder 0.28
M cylinder 1.56
H cylinder 3.14
For example, a "D" oxygen cylinder with an available cylinder pressure of 1800 p.s.i.(2000-200) has 288 litters of available oxygen (1800 x 0.16 = 288).
Remember that the available liters do not include the oxygen that is still left in the
cylinder when the safe residual level is reached.