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Easy Math to know Epidural space Depth in PEDS




Different formulas have been developed using body weight to calculate the distance (D) from the skin to the lumbar epidural space:


Depth(mm) = (weight in kg + 10) x 0.8


For example, in a 20-kg child the Depth would be calculated as follows: (20 + 10) 0.8
(30) 0.8 = 24 mm or  2.4 cm distance to the epidural space. 


An alternative simpler approximation is Depth (mm) = 1 mm/kg body weight.


So in the 20-kg child D would be 20 mm or 2 cm



Suresh S, Wheeler M. Practical pediatric regional anesthesia. 
Anesthesiol Clin North Am 2002;20(1):83–113.

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