The femoral nerve is the largest branch of the lumbar plexus and arises from the ventral rami of the second, third and fourth lumbar nerves.
Dermatomal innervations
The femoral nerve innervates the skin over the antero-medial aspect of the thigh and knee, and the medial border of the leg and medial malleolus (via the saphenous nerve).
Myotomal innervations
The femoral nerve innervates the following muscles: sartorius, quadriceps femoris (rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus intermedius and vastus medialis), iliopsoas and pectineus.
Osteotomal innervations
The femoral nerve innervates the anterior wall of the hip joint, the anterior aspect of the femur and the anteromedial walls of the knee joint.
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